Political conversation game

Growth and Dust

Choose whose voice carries weight.

View on App Store

Meet the characters

Explore the ideas behind the decisions

Three advisers study maps and records around a consultation table
Official title artwork

Available on the App Store

Version 1.0 is available for iPhone and iPad. Start with the free prologue and complete first case, then continue with a one-time full-game purchase.

Availability checked on . Store availability and purchase details can vary by region.

About the game

A message arrives from Talma. Naya Rohen, your former classmate, is advising a government under pressure and asks what you would do. Read documents, choose whom to interview, and decide which evidence matters.

Your advice changes trust, memory, institutions, and the people who must live with the result. There is no single perfect policy: each route reveals something and leaves something unseen.

Meet Naya and her correspondents

Development, institutions, and evidence

What you will do

  • Make policy judgments across 14 connected chapters.
  • Explore independent arcs on land and migration, debt and industrial policy, and digital development.
  • Trace immediate reactions, later consequences, and missed perspectives.
  • Revisit key choices, documents, people, and reports.

Play on iPhone and iPad

The prologue and complete first case are free. A single non-consumable purchase unlocks the remaining chapters and independent arcs as the story reaches them. No subscription, ads, or account is required. Owned content is playable offline after purchase verification. Current pricing is shown in the app and the App Store.

View on App Store

See the store listing for current availability, compatibility, and purchase details.

Support and privacy

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Development economics, politics & sociology

The ideas behind the decisions

Naya's advisers bring different ways of reading the same problem. The cases draw on academic theories, institutional concepts, and evidence-reading methods, then ask what each lens reveals or leaves outside the report.

This is a selected guide to concepts in the current game content, not a complete course in development economics or a policy manual. The countries, cases, and numerical examples are fictional; the descriptions below do not disclose route conditions or endings.

A ledger, charts, and a map on a desk overlook residents walking between homes and a public-service building
Records are one view of a life, not the whole of it. Original concept art for this guide, not a game screenshot or a diagram of a real case.

The illustrations below are original visual metaphors, not formal models, real-case diagrams, or game screenshots.

Development, institutions, and power

State and implementation capacity

Hands align a small bridge model using spare timber and tools
Resources need people and workable routines.

A state's ability to turn decisions into services depends on staff, information, workable procedures, and informal rules, not only on funding. Binding constraints limit what can be done next.

In the story: Naya weighs resources against the people and routines needed to keep a service working.

Aid fungibility and policy ownership

Water enters a shared cistern with channels leading to different planting beds
New resources enter a shared set of priorities.

External aid can release domestic funds for other uses. An earmarked project does not automatically identify the net change in spending. Policy ownership concerns who shapes priorities, not simply who pays.

In the story: Funding decisions are also negotiations over domestic priorities and room to make the next decision.

Benefit incidence and targeting

Paths of different lengths connect homes to the same service building
The same service can carry different access costs.

Total benefits and costs, who actually gains or pays, and who qualifies for support are different questions. Targeting can miss eligible people or include people outside the intended group.

In the story: Travel, waiting, and transition costs sit beside budget totals when Naya considers where support should go.

Incentives and frontline discretion

Hands check a chair's visible finish and repair its less visible supporting joint
Measured work is not the whole of useful work.

Principal-agent problems and incomplete performance contracts arise when objectives, information, and observable work do not line up. Measured targets can leave important work outside the assessment.

In the story: Accountability to funders is weighed alongside frontline discretion, care, and promises to residents.

The capability approach

Open doors with a step and a ramp lead to paths through a garden
An entitlement matters through what people can actually do.

Associated with Amartya Sen, this approach examines people's real opportunities to do and be what they have reason to value, rather than assessing resources alone.

In the story: Inclusion cases ask what different households can actually do with the same entitlement.

Legitimacy, trust, and collective action

Residents cooperate on a small shared crossing beside a meeting bench
Cooperation involves being heard as well as receiving a service.

Outputs do not fully capture legitimacy. Procedural fairness, trust, and opportunities to be heard can affect cooperation and collective action.

In the story: Service delivery, complaints, and waiting are read alongside people's expectations of fair treatment.

Path dependence and institutional memory

An established footpath and a less worn branching route pass old garden walls
Past choices shape the routes available next.

Earlier choices can shape later costs, interests, and expectations, making an arrangement easier to repeat and harder to change. Official accounts of success also influence whose knowledge counts.

In the story: Remembered delivery and shared accounts of the past shape what later decision-makers consider possible.

Participation and credible commitment

Several hands arrange blank planning pieces together around a round table
A seat at the table is different from a say in the rules.

Being invited to a meeting is different from influencing its agenda or rules. Credible commitment concerns whether people have reason to rely on a promise being kept.

In the story: Deliberation asks who sets the questions, writes the rules, and can hold a decision accountable.

Evidence before a conclusion

Selection bias and administrative legibility

A viewing frame includes some homes while others remain outside its boundary
What enters the record is not the whole population.

Recorded requests reflect who can reach or use a reporting system, not necessarily unmet need across the whole population. An administrative view may leave some communities out.

In the story: Naya checks who appears in a table and what may prevent others from being counted.

Difference-in-differences and causal inference

Two planting trays sit side by side with a notebook for considering their differences
A comparison raises a question; it does not by itself prove a cause.

Changes in a supported group can be compared with changes in a comparison group. A causal interpretation needs a credible parallel-trends assumption and checks for competing events, changing composition, and spillovers.

In the story: Evidence reading separates an observed improvement from a defensible claim about what caused it.

Confidence intervals and decision relevance

A translucent range marker, an unlabelled estimate and practical planning tools share a desk
An estimate, its precision, and a decision are different questions.

An estimated effect and its precision are separate. Confidence intervals express estimation uncertainty under stated assumptions; they do not repair a poor comparison or settle policy choices by themselves.

In the story: Statistical evidence sits alongside distribution, cost, and implementation questions, without turning caution into an automatic answer.

Other cases, related questions

  • Outside the Register: Household bargaining, land records, group-based inequality, migration, portable eligibility, and clientelism connect public rules to who can claim a place or a benefit.
  • No Room in the Budget: Foreign-exchange and fiscal constraints, industrial support, agricultural risk, debt, and health-service allocation put competing uses of limited policy room into view.
  • After the Connection: Information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D), effective access, data power, and institutional remedies distinguish having a connection from being able to exercise a right.

Meet the people weighing these questions

Voices around the decision

One crisis. Different ways of seeing.

Naya sends the files and field exchanges. Around her, advisers and economists disagree about what the evidence can support, what an institution can deliver, and whose experience remains outside the report.

Portrait of Naya Rohen from Growth and Dust

Regional field coordinator

Naya Rohen

Based in Talma and working across Kesa and Selka, Naya asks you, her old classmate, where to look first. You offer advice from a distance; she hears the local voices, makes the call, and answers for it in the field.

Portrait of Imani from Growth and Dust

Development sociology adviser

Imani

Imani looks at procedures and the quieter voices they can overlook. A budget constraint matters, but so does the person who goes unheard behind it.

Portrait of Professor Halden from Growth and Dust

Development economics scholar

Professor Halden

Halden insists that listening must be followed by a workable judgment. He asks which constraints, power relations, and priorities an institution can actually carry into practice.

Portrait of Dr. Leila Voss from Growth and Dust

Heterodox development economist

Dr. Leila Voss

Leila questions how an indicator was made before accepting what it claims to show. Her attention falls on definitions, mechanisms, and the people left outside a neat measure of improvement.

Portrait of Kade Ruvan from Growth and Dust

Competing operator

Kade Ruvan

Kade argues from speed, implementation, and continuity. His alternative asks what can be done with the capacity already in place, rather than waiting for ideal conditions.

Portrait of Mara Sol from Growth and Dust

Meridian Development Facility economist

Mara Sol

Mara considers how an ideal becomes a funded, deliverable programme. She draws practical boundaries around implementation, even when those boundaries leave difficult questions open.

Character artwork from Growth and Dust, framed for this site. These fictional characters represent differing perspectives, not a guide to a correct route or a promised outcome.